Online Forensic Science Degree
Many online schools now offer forensic science degrees as the industry booms. Forensic scientists are more than crime lab techs. They play a key role in the criminal justice system. If you like detective work, find out how an online program may ready you for this very fast growing field.
What is an Online Forensic Science Degree?
A forensic science degree studies physical evidence. What it is, how to collect, sort as well as record clues left behind at crime scenes. FS is also an applied science. So it also looks at how to use findings for court that prove innocence or guilt of a suspect. This makes it a crucial area of criminal justice.
Bachelor’s programs explore the pillars of forensic science. Law enforcement, natural science and investigation. Once you graduate, you may qualify for entry level jobs. Master’s programs may offer a path to forge new skills. Some scientific and others tactical. Grads may leave ready to step into a managerial or supervisory role in a forensic lab. PhDs are research focused. Some grads pursue this path to teach, consult, direct and set policy. To earn a PhD one must input new theory or add value to the field through discovery.
Some schools may also offer cert programs. These are short term and take about one year (3 to 4 courses). The courses provide college credit and may add expertise to a resume. When looking for a program match, make sure to check the school’s accreditation. Only accredited institutions allow you to go for financial aid (like a Pell Grant). These schools often honor qualifying transfer credits too. That is another way to make a degree more affordable. Especially if you have an associate degree already.
In some cases you may find accredited programs. The agency who sets the standards is FEPAC of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences. These may follow a certain set of classes and skills may set them apart from others.
Bachelor’s Degree in Forensic Science
An online bachelor’s in forensics is an entry level degree. Most programs cover intro topics in about 120 credit hours which takes about 4 years full time. There are two paths to choose. A Bachelor of Arts (BA) or Bachelor of Science (BS). Either is the least education many entry level jobs ask for.
Of the two, the BS is more technical. So, you are likely to study biology and computer based methods. BA programs may go into more liberal arts, psychology and statistics instead. A typical BS frames the tools, theories and tactics used to gather physical evidence. Hairs, fibers, forensic DNA, blood, semen, glass, soil, finger prints, documents, etc.
You also study what to do with these clues through hands on labs. Even in 100% online programs this practical side may bring you to campus or a local lab. Knowing about the human mind is also important. Especially how the abnormal criminal mind thinks and acts. These topics often shed light on disorders and their impact. By the end of your program you complete a capstone to make sense of the course work.
Deciding on online schools you may find tuition rates vary. If you choose a public school, it was about $17,797 per year in 2017/18. Private schools do cost more. Figure about $46,014 at private nonprofit or $26,261 at private for profit per year. When ready to apply, you need a high school diploma or GED (plus transcripts). Certain online programs also check for a minimum GPA. Plus fluency in English and certain skills in math.
Master’s Degree in Forensic Science
An online master’s is a grad degree. Many forensic techs go for one to advance their career and refine skills. An avg. program covers 36 credits in about two years full time. But some schools offer credit for work experience which may speed up the time line. A typical master’s gears to forensic courses. As a result, you may study botany, DNA and other sciences.
At the same time, students often learn how to apply leadership tactics in forensic settings. As a result, you make take virtual classes with law enforcers, medical and legal pros. Many programs cap with an applied project. When so, you may study bio statistics and ways to manage and use data. These classes might grow your ability to research and make informed decisions.
To gain admission you must already have a bachelor’s degree in hand. Some online schools accept biology, chemistry or physics majors for science focused programs. Applicants may also need a min. GPA of 3.0 but this is going to vary. Another factor is tuition. The avg. graduate tuition and required fees at a public college is $11,617. You may find programs that are more affordable as well as ones that cost even more.
PhD in Forensic Science
A PhD is a research degree. It is the highest award in forensics one might achieve. Many who go for it plan to pursue a career in academia. Or lead a research team in either gov’t labs or private industry. Most programs focus on a core of advanced forensic topics. Like chemistry, biology and pattern evidence. Your faculty may direct you to take other ones if deemed important.
Through them you also assess the current body of knowledge in the field. Then add to it by solving one of its more complex issues. This is the work of your dissertation. Apart from your classes (which may be fully online), there may be some on site visits. Either lab rotations, student teaching or a dissertation residency.
When ready to apply, you are likely to need both a bachelor’s and master’s. You may need a background related to the PhD and GRE scores. The course plans are rigorous so many online schools look beyond transcripts. They may ask for a resume of past work, a writing sample, your research goals and references. Keep in mind that most PhDs in this field are on campus. You might access some material online but others are hands on and require presence.
What can I do with an Online Forensic Science Degree?
Forensic science education may be a gateway to careers of all kinds. That’s thanks to new tech and a rise in case loads. Since the field has many faces, there may be jobs for all levels of education. As a rule, for science focused roles one needs a bachelor’s to qualify for an entry job. Having a master’s and work experience may then drive a career forward.
1. FORENSIC SCIENCE TECHNICIAN
A forensic science tech helps criminal investigators in one of two ways. Crime scene investigation or crime laboratory analysis. At a crime scene, they gather clues, take photos and catalog what they find. In labs, they run DNA and other tests to come up with objective findings. Many enter the field with a bachelor’s degree. But for managerial roles having a master’s degree is preferable.
2. CRIME SCENE INVESTIGATOR
A CSI sleuths to find information in all kinds of cases. Financial, legal, corporate, and personal. As a result they help find missing persons, track insurance fraud and more. If the role is complex, a two or four year degree in criminal justice (CJ) is the common pathway to entry level jobs. Most states also have rules about licensure, so make sure to check.
3. FORENSIC PSYCHOLOGIST
A forensic psychologist is a licensed professional. Usually one with a PhD or Doctor of Psychology. Their role is to dig into abnormal and criminal behavior. These skills help to create profiles that law enforcers pros can use. As experts, they also know how the criminal justice system runs. This makes them useful as witnesses and to help judges and attorneys make sense of their cases.
4. COMPUTER FORENSICS ANALYST
A computer forensics analyst looks for digital clues to solve cyber crimes. In so doing, they track down electronic fraud, scams and identity theft. If this interests you, you are likely to need a degree in IT for most careers. Some employers may prefer MBA prepped applicants too.
5. INTELLIGENCE ANALYST
Also known as crime analysts. These pros gather and assess information from many sources. Police databases, law enforcement agencies, surveillance, intel networks and GIS systems. Then use this data to thwart criminal activities. Like threats related to terrorist attacks and organized crime. A bachelor’s may suffice for entry roles but managerial ones might need a master’s.
6. MEDICAL EXAMINER
Also known as coroners these pros look into how a person died. Was it an accident? Murder? To answer these questions they perform autopsies. Then run forensic tests to tie a death to a criminal suspect. If going this route, the majority of workers have a bachelor’s. Though the duties and setting may impact the training needed.
7. FORENSIC CHEMIST
A forensic chemist analyzes trace evidence. They do this to isolate and identify drugs, poisons and toxic substances. And, to look for clues that can help solve crimes. Often, these are the experts that test and report on DNA (human and animal). Depending on the level of research called for one may need a master’s or PhD.
Is an Online Degree in Forensic Science worth it?
Expertise in forensics may yield useful skills, prospects and above average earning potential. Jobs in this area of the life sciences are growing at a much faster rate than others. Per the Bureau of Labor Statistics if you know forensic chemistry, the future is bright. Through 2029, the field expects 14% more jobs compared to the norm of 5%. As a niche area having a master’s degree may give you an edge over the stiff competition. If you prefer not to work in the lab there are other options also fast growing. Lawsuits, frauds and other crimes are creating more work for investigators. While a smaller field, it should see 8% growth through 2029. Here having computer and interviewing skills here may help.
Salaries in all these areas vary. The median annual wage for forensic science technicians was $59,150 in May 2019. Salaries tend to be highest for jobs in state and local gov’ts. Also common is to look for a research focused science job. Chemists (including those in the forensics industry) held about 86,700 jobs in 2019. They report avg. annual wages of $77,630 in that year. Avg. salaries were highest in research ($90,290) and federal gov’t jobs ($111,240)
Online Forensic Science Degree Jobs & Salary
Occupation | Average Salary | Jobs |
Forensic Science Technician | $59,150 | 2,400 |
Private Detective | $50,510 | 3,000 |
Forensic Psychologist | $80,370 | 5,700 |
Intelligence Analyst | $83,170 | 7,500 |
Top States for Jobs as a Forensic Science Technician
State | Jobs | Annual Mean Wage |
California | 2,150 | $87,200 |
Florida | 1,680 | $54,490 |
Texas | 1,480 | $60,040 |
New York | 860 | $68,000 |
Arizona | 700 | $61,820 |
What classes will I take with an Online Forensic Science Degree?
Online learning in forensics goes from general to detailed depending on the degree level. Many programs are not going to be full online if science (not CJ) focused as there are labs. That said, basic classes look at the lab disciplines of forensics such as:
- Molecular biology (DNA)
- Chemistry
- Trace evidence (E.g. hairs and fibers, paint)
- Fingerprints
- Firearms and tool marks
- Fire and explosives
- Toxicology
- Handwriting analysis
- Digital evidence
You may study many of these topics when you are going for a forensic degree online. But each level of degree is likely to do this in a unique way. Below are some of the classes you may find at the bachelors, masters and PhD levels.
BACHELOR’S DEGREE COURSES
Many BS programs cover three broad groups of classes. The first are general education if not completed. These look into humanities, natural science and college math. Second are core topics related to the criminal justice system.
Through them, you may learn about the Constitution, American court system and criminal law. Plus the rules and DOJ policies surrounding evidence and how to use it. A third set of courses relate to your major in forensic science. These often explore the following types of classes when part of a CJ program.
CRIMINALISTICS I,II
Part I is a survey that defines the scope of FS as well as analytic methods used in the field. Through it you study evidence and what makes it admissible in a court of law. Going deeper, Part II studies how to spot, identify, collect, keep, and evaluate evidence of all kinds. Glass, soil, fingerprints, semen, firearms etc.
MEDICO LEGAL DEATH INVESTIGATION
This class is about learning how to define the cause and manner of death. Through it, one may learn to conduct a death scene investigation. And, use certain methods to establish identity and post mortem interval. While learning forensic pathology you may also build skills. The proper way to notify next of kin, interview witnesses, and interpret crime scene photos.
FORENSIC BIOLOGY
A science class the goal is to introduce key themes. One is serology the branch of forensics that deals with identifying fluids. Blood, semen, saliva, sweat and so on. Other common topics include generics and human anatomy. These often weave together with practical exercises that help one solve problems using science.
CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION
In this class you may learn the basic elements of investigation. Topics such as crime scenes, witnesses, evidence collection and detective methods. Also expect to discuss process. How to document evidence, interrogate and arrest. In learning these areas you might also look into major crimes and case studies.
GRADUATE PROGRAM CLASSES
One of the note worthy parts of graduate forensic course plans is the research aspect. For PhDs more so than master’s. These classes may help you conduct an experiment, gather and present data. You may use the data to come up with a new theory (PhD) or make data driven decisions (master’s).
Also important at this level is the niche you choose. Whereas an undergrad program tends to be general, not so at this level. Most enable one to focus on a niche. Like forensic DNA, drug chemistry, serology or drug metabolism. Here are a few sample topics to give you an idea.
FORENSIC TOXICOLOGY
This class draws from analytical chemistry. It applies these concepts to analyze drug and body fluids. As a result, it often covers the main methods used to do this. Like extraction and quality control. A part II class might look deeper into doping control, drug classes and actions on the human system.
APPLIED STATISTICS FOR DATA ANALYSIS
Basic statistics are important for every day tasks conducted in a forensics lab. This staple class aims to equip you with a deeper grasp of how to classify and analyze data. Side topics are likely to also cover probability and how to test a theory out.
PHYSICAL EVIDENCE AT CRIME SCENES
Covers how to identify evidence and spot its value as it relates to the solution of crime. Also key are various ways to collect clues. Whether of fingerprints, drugs, documents, soil, arson evidence, gunshot residue, hair, fiber. And the biological evidence categories, such as DNA, blood, saliva, and semen.
FORENSIC PATHOLOGY
This class is all about figuring out cause of death by examining a corpse. Also known as a post mortem (autopsy) which is the work of a medical examiner. Usually when there is an investigation into a criminal law case. That means you may discuss 5 common manners of death. Natural, accident, suicide, homicide, accident.
How long does it take to get a Forensic Science Degree online?
The time it takes to earn an online degree in forensics varies by level. As a rule a bachelor’s is a four year degree unless you have qualifying transfer credits. From there a master’s may take about two years. More if you study part time. If both these degrees are under your belt you may need about five to complete a PhD and some schools give up to 8.
University | Level of Degree | # of Credits Required | Starts Per Year | Minimum Months to Complete |
American Intercontinental University | Bachelors | 180 QC | Multiple | 24 |
Southern New Hampshire University | Bachelors | 120 | 6 | 24 |
Azusa Pacific University | Bachelors Completion | 51 – 120 | 4 | 24 |
University of Maryland Global Campus | Master’s | 36 | Every 8 weeks | 24 |
Arizona State University | Master’s | 30 | Every 7.5 weeks | 24 |
University of Florida | Master’s | 32 | 3 | 24 |
Walden University | PhD | 143 | 12 | 60 |
Syracuse University | JD/MSFS | 100 | 1 | 36 |
University of North Dakota | PhD | 90 | 3 | 54 |
15 Schools with Online Forensic Science Degree Programs
Many online schools offer forensics degree programs. We have ranked our top 15 schools based on the number of graduates from the program in 2019. Our process looks at 2019 data from the NCES. And, it may help you narrow your search down.
- American Intercontinental U
- Southern New Hampshire U
- Azusa Pacific
- Strayer U
- Columbia College
- U of Maryland Global Campus
- Arizona State U
- Florida State U
- Stevenson U
- National U
- Walden U
- Northcentral U
- West Virginia U
- Syracuse U
- U of North Dakota
FIND AN ONLINE FORENSIC SCIENCE DEGREE
Let’s take a closer look at the online forensics degrees that these 15 schools have to offer.
1
American Intercontinental University
Bachelor of Science in Criminal Justice – Forensic Science
Fully Online (also available in Atlanta, Houston)
AIU’s online program entails 180 quarter credits. It explores how investigators solve crimes. That means looking into theories of crime, justice and common criminal process. As such, you study at the crossroads of three main areas. Science, law enforcement and investigative methods.
Sample courses include:
- Crime Victim Studies
- Theories of Crime Causation
- Intro to Criminal Law
Tuition and Fees:
Undergrad $11,965
Grad $26,850
Special rates available for military students.
Avg Grants & Scholarship Aid:
$5,311
Average Net Price:
$12,555
Military Programs:
Yellow Ribbon Program, credit for military training, dedicated point of contact, recognized student vet organization & member of SOC.
Accredited:
Higher Learning Commission (HLC)
2
Southern New Hampshire University
Bachelor of Arts in Forensic Psychology – Criminal Psychology
Fully Online
SNHU’s online program entails 120 credits. It aims to grow skills in critical thinking and research. All while going into the workings of the criminal mind. Including anti social behavior and how crime, psychology and the justice system interact.
Sample courses include:
- Intro to Psych
- Criminal Psych
- Anatomy
Tuition and Fees:
Undergrad $31,136
Grad $18,810
Special rates available for military students.
Avg Grants & Scholarship Aid:
$3,913
Average Net Price:
$39,743
Military Programs:
Yellow Ribbon Program, credit for military training, dedicated point of contact, recognized student vet organization & member of SOC.
Accredited:
New England Commission of Higher Education (NECHE)
3
APU’s program entails 51 units and is for transfer students who have at least 15 units (to graduate you need 120). The core online classes explore victims, crime, police, corrections and the courts. You also take electives such as criminal law and forensic psychology from a Christ centered lens. Other sample topics are,
- Sex Crimes
- Studies of Terrorism
- Family Violence
Tuition and Fees:
Undergrad $40,220
Grad $17,842
Special rates available for military students.
Avg Grants & Scholarship Aid:
$23,195
Average Net Price:
$27,707
Military Programs:
Yellow Ribbon Program, credit for military training, dedicated point of contact, recognized student vet organization & member of SOC.
Accredited:
WASC Senior College and University Commission
4
Strayer’s 120 credit program covers the basics of computer based crimes. It also digs into ways to prevent cyber criminals and hackers’ paths. Along side, you study the hands on methods that detect and crack data crimes. Plus other online courses that might include,
- Network Security
- Intro to Psychology
- Network Server Admin
Tuition and Fees:
Undergrad $13,515
Grad $15,135
Special rates available for military students.
Avg Grants & Scholarship Aid:
$4,796
Average Net Price:
$21,800
Military Programs:
Yellow Ribbon Program, credit for military training, dedicated point of contact, & member of SOC.
Accredited:
Middle States Commission on Higher Education (MSCHE)
5
Columbia’s 120 credit online program focuses first on criminal justice. The classes they offer dive into terrorism, homeland security and emergency mgmt. For the forensic track there are 3 required classes. These reflect an FBI National Academic Alliance and are,
- Toxicology
- FBI Fingerprinting
- DNA
Tuition and Fees:
Undergrad $19,890
Grad $8,574
Special rates available for military students.
Avg Grants & Scholarship Aid:
$11,552
Average Net Price:
$18,359
Military Programs:
Yellow Ribbon Program, credit for military training, member of SOC.
Accredited:
FBINAA member, Southern Association of Colleges and Schools, Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC)
6
University of Maryland Global Campus
Master of Science in Digital Forensics & Cyber Investigation
Fully Online
UMGC’s program entails 36 credits. As an online student, you study the world of cyber security incidents and threats. The classes may help you identify hackers and risks. Plus, are likely to grow technical skills. Like how to identify, keep, analyze and present (digital) evidence at trial. The program may also prep you to go for industry certs. Some examples of classes are,
- Advanced Forensics
- Digital Forensic Response
- Cyberspace
Tuition and Fees:
Undergrad $37,560 / $12,336
Grad $8,910
Special rates available for military students.
Avg Grants & Scholarship Aid:
$3,659
Average Net Price:
$14,635
Military Programs:
Yellow Ribbon Program, credit for military training, dedicated point of contact, recognized student vet organization & member of SOC.
Accredited:
MSCHE
7
ASU’s online master’s entails 36 credits most of which are in forensics. That’s because the program aims to prep grads for a next step career move. The courses thus provide a path to grow new skills. Above all in supervision, research, ethics and management. Other sample topics that may be part of the program are
- Governance
- Human DNA
- Laboratory Leadership
Tuition and Fees:
Undergrad $11,338 / $29,428
Grad $11,270 / $26,160
Special rates available for military students.
Avg Grants & Scholarship Aid:
$10,651
Average Net Price:
$13,764
Military Programs:
Yellow Ribbon Program, credit for military training, dedicated point of contact, recognized student vet organization & member of SOC.
Accredited:
HLC
8
UF’s master’s program is available through their College of Pharmacy. It entails 32 credits of which many are electives. As such grads receive a MS in Pharmacy with a minor in FS. And are likely to cover many science focused topics. Ones like forensic medicine, drug analysis and criminalistics. A few other examples include,
- Forensic Anthropology
- Environmental Forensics
- DNA Analysis
Tuition and Fees:
Undergrad $5,656 / $18,786
Grad $9,684 / $24,116
Special rates available for military students.
Avg Grants & Scholarship Aid:
$7,685
Average Net Price:
$12,568
Military Programs:
Yellow Ribbon Program, credit for military training, dedicated point of contact, & member of SOC.
Accredited:
SACSCOC
9
At Stevenson one may choose from a 35 credit Biology track or 36 credit Chemistry track. Both feature the same core online courses. These relate to research, safety control and physical evidence from crime scenes. Along side one has a practicum (lab rotations) or studies crime lab operations. If choosing the biology track, you might also study,
- Serology and Immunology
- DNA Analysis
- Computer Applications (DNA)
Tuition and Fees:
Undergrad $37,142
Grad $8,040
Special rates available for military students.
Avg Grants & Scholarship Aid:
$21,060
Average Net Price:
$27,913
Military Programs:
Yellow Ribbon Program, credit for military training, dedicated point of contact, & member of SOC.
Accredited:
FBINAA member, MSCHE
10
National’s online master’s is a 36 credit program. It is for those who want to hone skills in law enforcement, lab work, law, or investigation. The classes thus ground you in the study of key areas. Human anatomy, death investigation and how to ID a dead person. Two tracks are available. One in Criminalistics that focuses on trace evidence. Another in Investigation which is about technique. Other sample topics may draw from the following,
- Forensic Anthropology
- Digital Evidence
- Forensic Photography
Tuition and Fees:
Undergrad $13,320
Grad $15,480
Special rates available for military students.
Avg Grants & Scholarship Aid:
$5,202
Average Net Price:
$27,913
Military Programs:
Yellow Ribbon Program, credit for military training, dedicated point of contact, & member of SOC.
Accredited:
FBINAA member, MSCHE
11
Walden offers forensic psych as a track in its clinical psych program. It entails at least 143 credits. Included are a clinical practicum, internship and academic year in residence. The core classes focus on the basic tenets, practices and processes in the field. These are about how to interact with the courts and provide expert testimony. Plus how to tap into your skills to create a criminal profile. Other topics you might learn about are,
- Crime, Psychology & Law
- Violence and Risk
- Psychology and the Courts
Tuition and Fees:
Undergrad $12,150
Grad $12,039
Special rates available for military students.
Avg Grants & Scholarship Aid:
$3,900
Average Net Price:
N/A
Military Programs:
Yellow Ribbon Program, credit for military training, dedicated point of contact, recognized student vet organization & member of SOC.
Accredited:
HLC
12
NCU’s white collar crime track is a 54 credit online program. It is part of the criminal justice major that focuses on fraud. As a student, you explore forensic accounting theories and practices. You also study prosecution and sentencing. The program thus targets those already at work in policing who may want to make a career move.
Sample courses include:
- Current Issues
- Fraud Examination
- Organized Crime
Tuition and Fees:
Undergrad $11,604
Grad $16,963
Special rates available for military students.
Avg Grants & Scholarship Aid:
$3,144
Average Net Price:
N/A
Military Programs:
Yellow Ribbon Program, credit for military training, dedicated point of contact, & member of SOC.
Accredited:
HLC
13
The goal of WVU’s program is to ready grads for career growth as lab specialists. As such, it entails advanced analytical chemistry, biology and pattern evidence courses. Side topics also look at statistics and how to manage a lab. Because it has lab instruction, it is not available online. Some examples of these classes are,
- Lab Based Microscopy
- Trace Evidence
- DNA
Tuition and Fees:
Undergrad $8,976 / $25,320
Grad $10,134 / $26,154
Special rates available for military students.
Avg Grants & Scholarship Aid:
$9,465
Average Net Price:
$12,743
Military Programs:
Yellow Ribbon Program, credit for military training, dedicated point of contact, recognized student vet organization.
Accredited:
HLC
14
This 100 credit program stacks a law degree (JD) with a master’s in either general or laboratory forensics. It is for those who want to enter the legal profession. And, who want to better understand the science of evidence. The school also offers stand alone MS in FS, Biomedical FS and Medicolegal Death Investigation. A few examples of courses are,
- Forensic Chemical Analysis
- Crime Scenes
- Quality Assurance
Tuition and Fees:
Undergrad $53,849
Grad $38,880
Special rates available for military students.
Avg Grants & Scholarship Aid:
$27,767
Average Net Price:
$43,111
Military Programs:
Yellow Ribbon Program, credit for military training, dedicated point of contact, recognized student vet organization & member of SOC.
Accredited:
American Bar Association, MSCHE
15
This 90 credit program entails a major research project. As a result it may grow assist you in using logic to design and test theory. The program also aims to foster skills in leadership. In tandem, it may help you communicate and present findings in a clear way. Applicants with a BS may apply directly. Courses draw from a few areas including,
- Applied Chemistry
- Computational Chemistry
- Nanotechnology
Tuition and Fees:
Undergrad $9,736 / $15,895
Grad $12,058 / $19,958
Special rates available for military students.
Avg Grants & Scholarship Aid:
$5,506
Average Net Price:
$15,654
Military Programs:
Yellow Ribbon Program, credit for military training, dedicated point of contact, recognized student vet organization, & member of SOC.
Accredited:
HLC