What should students consider when choosing between a small and large school?
There can be a huge range between the number of students in a small school and the number in a large school – from less than a thousand to several tens of thousands.
The academic resources available, consequently, will typically be much more extensive in larger schools than in smaller institutions. Many smaller (and larger) schools are successfully pooling their resources by forming consortia with other institutions, thus increasing the academic resources offered to their combined student bodies. The student is enrolled in one school, but has the opportunity to use the facilities at the other member schools of the consortium, usually with certain limitations. This is a very interesting option, which a student would do well to consider. A number of small schools do have healthy endowments, however, and are able to independently provide impressive academic facilities to their students. Carefully look into the resources available at the schools you are researching.
In looking at both large and small schools, take notice of the average class sizes. Some introductory courses in both environments may be taught to large classes, but this should not be the rule. Consider too that what is called a “large class” in a small school may be much smaller than a “large class” in a large institution. There is no question that you can potentially access a better education in a small-class environment in which you can participate, ask questions, and become involved. Some larger institutions are meeting that need by having initial lessons presented in a lecture hall environment followed by small-group sessions which are more interactive.
Large schools often employ teaching assistants to facilitate classes. These TAs are usually graduate students and may, in fact, do a fine job, but you might want to check to see whether many classes are taught by teaching assistants at the schools you are researching. Because many smaller schools don’t have graduate programs, classes will usually be taught by professors. Smaller schools without graduate degree programs may also be able to offer more opportunities for undergraduate students to become involved with professors in doing research.
School spirit can exist in both large and small schools, but students who are interested in the “big game/big crowd” experience will usually find it in a larger school. If that sports aspect is important to you, you will want to find out which sports are big at the schools at which you’re looking. It’s not always football!
Another aspect to consider is the social environment which will exist in small schools in comparison to large schools. I am firmly convinced, from personal experience with my own son, of the importance of a student finding his/her “niche” in a college/university.
It might seem that it would be easier for a student to find that niche in a small school, but that is not necessarily the case. What matters is for a student to become involved in activities in which he/she is interested no matter the size of the school. It is in the context of these shared activities that students will find their niches and will develop circles of friends/acquaintances with similar interests. Just because a school is very large does not mean that a student has to become lost in the crowd, and just because a school is small does not mean that a student will automatically find his/her place. To reiterate, whether the school is small or large, it’s very important for a student to find that niche! Students who are happy in their environments will perform much more successfully academically.