What are some differences between rural, suburban, and urban campuses?
As there are many factors to take into account, this is not a definitive answer but will provide some points for consideration. The focus of this response is on the physical attributes of the campuses and their surroundings, not on any other aspects.
Many college campuses, whether rural, small-town, suburban, or urban have beautifully laid-out and landscaped self-contained campuses, often with wooded or park-like areas which add to the pleasure of being a student there. (“Self-contained” means that the campus buildings, dormitories, sports facilities, etc. are on a plot of ground providing a connection among all of them, and social and extracurricular activities center around this hub. It will usually be quite apparent when you have entered this type of campus.) A campus of this description could be found in any of the areas mentioned below.
Rural – As the word suggests, these institutions are located in the country. In some cases, urban/more developed areas are not too far away, and in other cases, it may be quite some distance to more populated areas. If you would often or even occasionally want to enjoy the offerings of a city/large town, the aspect of location will be important to keep in mind. On the other hand, if you want to be totally away from the chaos of city life, a rural campus could be the right choice for you. A rural campus may provide numerous opportunities for outdoor activities in the surrounding environment, which would, of course, vary depending on the geographical location of the campus. Social life at a rural campus often focuses strongly on on-campus activities.
Small-Town – Small-town institutions have often (but not always) developed wonderful relationships with the residents of the towns in which they are situated. The school may have become a source of identity for the town, and students are made to feel part of the town community. (I will reiterate that this is not always the case. Sometimes, for whatever reasons, a sense of community between the town and students at the university has, unfortunately, never developed.) This sense of connection, or lack of it, is what is referred to as “town-gown” relations. While these campuses offer many activities which are centered on the campus, students in a small-town environment will also have access to whatever that town has to offer – restaurants, movie theaters, etc.
Suburban – These schools are, as the name implies, situated not very far from an urban area. Depending on the nature of the suburb, there may or may not be as much sense of community as in a small-town environment. There will usually be good public transportation connections to the nearby city, however, which can be an interesting free-time and entertainment destination. These schools are most frequently self-contained and will offer numerous on-campus activities for their students.
While schools in the above areas will usually, as mentioned, be on self-contained campuses, there are distinct differences among urban campuses.
Urban – Urban campuses may be self-contained, with the college-specific lay-out and landscaping which we typically associate with such campuses, but they may also merge into the city in such a way that the city itself becomes the campus for the school. The buildings of these schools will look just like the surrounding office buildings, and when one steps out of a school edifice, one will find oneself on the sidewalk of a busy city. Whether the campus is self-contained or integrated into the city, social life tends to be focused on what the city has to offer – live theater, museums, concerts, sports events, restaurants, etc. For some students, this type of environment is exactly what they are looking for as they take their first steps toward independence. Self-contained or integrated into the city? What is your preference?
As you do your college research, be sure that you understand the type of campus lay-out and the surrounding environment of each of the schools which interest you. Your stay at the school will represent four years of your life, and you want those years to meet your expectations.